Adductor hallucis

Schematic anatomy
Deep layerAdductor hallucis

Quadriceps

Rectus femorisVastus lateralisVastus medialisVastus intermedius

Hamstrings

Biceps femorisSemitendinosusSemimembranosus

Glutes

Gluteus maximusGluteus mediusGluteus minimus

Adductors

Adductor longusAdductor brevisAdductor magnusGracilisPectineus

Hip flexors

Psoas majorIliacusTensor fasciae lataeSartorius

Hip rotators

PiriformisObturator internusObturator externusSuperior gemellusInferior gemellusQuadratus femoris

Calves

GastrocnemiusSoleus

Shins & ankles

Tibialis anteriorTibialis posteriorFibularis longus & brevisExtensor digitorum longusExtensor hallucis longusFlexor digitorum longusFlexor hallucis longus

Feet

Abductor hallucisFlexor hallucis brevisAdductor hallucisFlexor digitorum brevisQuadratus plantaeFoot interossei & lumbricalsAbductor digiti minimiExtensor digitorum & hallucis brevis
Movement guide

Adductor hallucis

Draws the big toe toward the other toes and contributes to forefoot stability.

01

Toe adduction squeeze

Toe control · Soft foam

Also works

Interossei and toe flexors

How to perform

Place a small piece of soft foam between adjacent toes. Bring the toes together gently and release.

Keep the rest of the foot relaxed.

Example volume · 1–2 sets × 8–12 reps

02

Short-foot hold

Foot arch control · Floor

Also works

Other intrinsic foot muscles, tibialis posterior

How to perform

Keep your toes long and gently draw the ball of the foot toward the heel to raise the arch. Relax fully.

Avoid curling the toes or rolling to the outside edge.

Example volume · 2 sets × 6–10 holds of 3–5 sec

Referencesorthoinfo.aaos.org

Community draft · awaiting expert review