Posterior deltoid

Schematic anatomy
Posterior deltoid

Shoulders

Anterior deltoidMiddle deltoidPosterior deltoid

Rotator cuff

SupraspinatusInfraspinatusTeres minorSubscapularis

Neck

SternocleidomastoidLongus colli & longus capitisScalenesSplenius capitis & cervicisLevator scapulaeSuboccipital muscles
Movement guide

Posterior deltoid

The rear fibers move the arm backward and outward. Rows and reverse fly variations train this region.

01

Reverse fly

Isolation · Dumbbells

Also works

Middle trapezius, rhomboids

How to perform

Hinge at the hips or support your chest on a bench. Open the arms outward with a slight elbow bend. Return slowly.

Keep your neck relaxed and the load light enough to control.

Example volume · 2–3 sets × 12–15 reps

02

Chest-supported row

Compound · Dumbbells

Also works

Latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, middle trapezius, biceps

How to perform

Lie face down on an incline bench. Pull the dumbbells toward your ribs, then lower to a comfortable stretch.

Let your shoulder blades move without lifting your chest.

Example volume · 3 sets × 8–12 reps

Referencesopenstax.org

Community draft · awaiting expert review