Middle deltoid

Schematic anatomy
Middle deltoid

Shoulders

Anterior deltoidMiddle deltoidPosterior deltoid

Rotator cuff

SupraspinatusInfraspinatusTeres minorSubscapularis

Neck

SternocleidomastoidLongus colli & longus capitisScalenesSplenius capitis & cervicisLevator scapulaeSuboccipital muscles
Movement guide

Middle deltoid

The side fibers primarily lift the arm away from the body, as in lateral raises.

01

Dumbbell lateral raise

Isolation · Dumbbells

Also works

Supraspinatus, upper trapezius, serratus anterior

How to perform

With elbows softly bent, lift the arms out and slightly forward to around shoulder height. Lower slowly.

Lead with your elbows; avoid swinging your torso.

Example volume · 3 sets × 10–15 reps

02

Dumbbell overhead press

Compound · Dumbbells

Also works

Anterior deltoids, triceps; rotator cuff stabilizes

How to perform

Start with dumbbells at shoulder height. Brace your trunk and press overhead through a comfortable range. Lower smoothly.

Keep your ribs stacked over your pelvis.

Example volume · 3 sets × 6–10 reps

Referencesopenstax.org

Community draft · awaiting expert review